Control validation: The overlooked pillar of Security Operations
Control validation is a critical yet often neglected aspect of security operations. It's the process of verifying that implemented security controls are actually functioning as intended, not just theoretically in place.
Security controls might be configured, but are they actually working? This fundamental question drives the practice of control validation in security operations.
Throughout my career—from managing Air Force systems to leading modern SOC teams—I've witnessed a persistent pattern: security controls that appear compliant on paper but fail in practice. The implications are profound for any security program.
Tactical drift forms practical control gaps
Control validation addresses a critical vulnerability in security operations—the gap between intended security controls and their actual implementation.
Consider a common scenario: You deploy endpoint configurations through group policy. Your management console reports successful deployment across all assets. Yet during the next penetration test, vulnerabilities that should have been mitigated are successfully exploited.
So, what happened here?
- Some endpoints dropped the policy without notification
- System updates silently overrode security configurations
- Network restructuring broke enforcement mechanisms
- Test environments were deployed and forgotten, creating unprotected assets
This "tactical drift" from policy to implementation creates blind spots that attackers routinely exploit.
The modern infrastructure challenge
Today's infrastructure compounds these challenges exponentially. Multiple layers of abstraction—virtualization, containers, orchestration platforms, identity management systems—each introduce potential points of failure for security controls.
A single cloud or SaaS provider update can silently impact enforcement mechanisms across thousands of assets. When an abstraction layer changes, security controls may no longer function as intended yet continue to report compliance.
The compliance reporting trap
Many organizations rely on compliance reports from security tools to confirm control effectiveness. Compliance is extremely useful for reporting and establishing a baseline for risk management. However, relying solely on compliance reports can be misleading for measuring actual risk in an environment. I've seen numerous cases where endpoints reported compliance, but manual verification revealed the controls weren't actually in effect.
This discrepancy becomes apparent during penetration tests or blue team engagements. You might find systems vulnerable to exploits that should have been mitigated by existing controls, exposing significant risks.
Looking for patterns beyond malicious activity
Control validation isn't solely about catching attackers. Often, the most dangerous vulnerabilities stem from non-malicious activities:
- Development environments established for quick testing but never decommissioned
- Temporary exceptions that become permanent through neglect
- Evaluation systems with default credentials left active after testing
These scenarios create exploitable gaps without any malicious intent. They represent the "unknown unknowns" that mature security programs must systematically address.
Control validation shares common ground with threat hunting. Both involve searching for anomalies and noncompliant states. However, control validation isn't just about finding malicious activity. It's equally important to identify misconfigurations or forgotten test environments that can create security weaknesses.
The human factor: Why validation gets overlooked
Despite understanding its importance, most security teams struggle to implement comprehensive control validation for understandable reasons:
- Overwhelming Volume: SOC teams face constant alert fatigue and incident backlogs
- Knowledge Barriers: Analysts lack specialized expertise across diverse technologies
- Tool Limitations: Existing solutions fail to provide integrated visibility
- Process Complexity: Manual validation requires significant time investment
Consider something as fundamental as authentication policies. Smart lockout mechanisms in Okta or Entra are critical controls, but how many teams regularly validate their effectiveness? How many can distinguish between legitimate password mistakes and sophisticated password spray attacks?
The reality is that even when teams want to implement control validation, they often lack the time, tools, and processes to do so effectively.
Transforming Control Validation with Command Zero
Command Zero represents a paradigm shift in control validation strategy. We've built our platform to directly address the core challenges that have historically prevented effective control validation:
Removing Expertise Barriers
Traditional control validation requires deep expertise in diverse systems—from GitHub's architecture to cloud infrastructure to identity platforms. Command Zero democratizes this capability by eliminating the need for specialized knowledge.
Our platform enables every analyst, regardless of experience level, to conduct sophisticated cross-system investigations without mastering complex query syntax or system-specific architecture. This fundamentally changes who can perform validation activities and at what scale.
Connecting Cross-System Data
The most dangerous security gaps often exist at the boundaries between systems. Command Zero uniquely connects these dots, allowing investigations to flow naturally across technological boundaries.
When validating controls, analysts can seamlessly transition between GitHub repositories, email systems, identity platforms, and endpoints—creating comprehensive visibility that reveals control failures invisible to siloed approaches.
Accelerating Investigation Workflows
The time-intensive nature of validation has historically relegated it to "when we have time" status. Command Zero's AI-powered summarization and timeline generation eliminate the manual documentation burden, focusing analyst time on higher-value analysis rather than administrative tasks.
This acceleration transforms control validation from an occasional project to an integrated component of daily security operations.
Take the fresh approach to control validation
Addressing challenges with control validation in Security Operations requires a fundamentally different approach that:
- Removes expertise barriers: Enabling all analysts to conduct sophisticated investigations without specialized knowledge of system architecture or query syntax
- Connects data across systems: Creating investigations that flow naturally between systems—from cloud to identity to endpoints—for comprehensive visibility
- Accelerates investigations: Eliminating manual documentation work through AI-powered summarization and timeline generation
Control validation isn't a luxury—it's a fundamental requirement for security operations. Without it, organizations operate with a false sense of security, believing controls are effective when they may not be functioning at all.
The most dangerous weaknesses are often not the ones we're actively monitoring, but the ones hiding in plain sight due to tactical control failures we haven't spotted (yet!).
Book a demo with our team to see how Command Zero can transform control validations and complex security analysis for your organization.
